Motivation types of Chinese EFL learners and relavant Motivation strategies Free Essay Example, 4000 words

Current paper focuses on the motivation types developed by Chinese EFL (English foreign language) learners; the potential structure of motivation strategies referring to such projects is also examined taking into consideration the relevant views of theorists. The reason for the quick development of English foreign language (EFL) learning programs across China can be identified primarily in the structure of the global commercial market; the ‘hegemony’ of English language in the commerce around the world led to the simultaneous increase of the EFL learning programs in all countries within the international community. Even in USA the influence of English language patterns has been extremely strong influencing the country’s national language patterns (Heinrich, 2007). Despite the significance of the external environment (e. g. social and cultural trends) on the development of EFL learning programs there are also other factors that can influence the progress (and the form) of these programs: the measures taken by the governments in relation with these programs but also the personal perceptions of individuals on the particular projects. Among these factors, the view of the personal perceptions of individuals on specific learning strategies could influence the performance of these individuals when participating in a specific EFL learning program. We will write a custom essay sample on Motivation types of Chinese EFL learners and relavant Motivation strategies or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Indeed, the study of Noels et al. (2001) led to the conclusion that ‘students need to develop the sense that they are in control of their own learning process’ (Noels et al. , 2001, 425). However, in practice the role of personal perceptions on the performance of individuals in EFL learning programs cannot be precisely estimated because different perceptions would be developed by individuals with different social, cultural or educational background. Despite the above issues, theorists have accepted that personal perceptions on EFL learning programs are important since these perceptions ‘support feelings of intrinsic motivation which are central to sustained effort at the learning task’ (Deci and Ryan, 1985, 1995 in Noels et al. , 2001, 425). It is clear from the above that the examination of the performance of Chinese EFL learners to relevant learning programs should be based mainly on the role of motivation developed by in dividuals in accordance with their personal perception on such projects but also with the social/ cultural framework of the region involved. 1.2 EFL Learners – aspects and strategies The behaviour of individuals that participate in a specific language – learning program could be explained using many different approaches.

Literacy Narrative Paper Math Class - 1328 Words

Literacy Narrative Paper Back in my senior year of high school, I took a math class called Discrete Math. This math class consisted of studying a topic known as â€Å"probability statistics† and a few other various math techniques. What surprised me in this class was that I never would have thought that I would be writing essays in a math class. The teacher did mention very early that â€Å"we will be having many quizzes, tests, and even essays,† but the essay portion I assumed would be miniscule. He then added that the essays accounted for forty percent of our grade. My first impression of this new teaching style was very shaky to say the least. Essays were definitely not one of my favorite things to do in school, especially about explaining mathematical scenarios. Towards the end of this class, my slight dislike of writing soon became an intense dislike. On the first day of school, I was excited just like everyone else to meet all my new teachers and to see who I was in class with. My first day was going great, I caught up with a few of my old friends, old teachers, and even was excited to learn this year. It wasn’t until I walked into my math class, which is where my outlook began to change. Everyone was greeted with a paper to fill out which asked questions that the teacher had no business knowing. For example: â€Å"What are your parent’s occupations?† or â€Å"Do you have a TV with a USB port?† Not only did I find these questions odd, but so did the rest of the class. I could tell byShow MoreRelatedMy First Day Of Class Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pagesstruggled with writing whether it is for the English class or any other liberal arts class. In my English classes, I have a tendency to deviate from the given task. This semester I took a FIQWS Composition class which helped me explore the unexplored areas of my academic writing. There were three main essays (literacy narrative, exploratory essay and critical researc hed analysis) and each improved my writing tremendously. On the first day of class, I was surprised to see the amount of work is expectedRead MoreA Student With A Learning Disability1084 Words   |  5 Pages67 (69-75) Low Reading Vocabulary 68 (60-76) Low WRITTEN LANGUAGE COMPOSITE 61 (54-68) Low Written Expression 62 (50-74) Low Spelling 64 (58-70) Low MATH COMPOSITE 68 (63-73) Low Math Concepts and Applic 67 (61-73) Low WIAT-III - Math fluency assessment results Math Fluency-Addition 81 (70-92) Math Fluency - Subtraction 68 (58-78) Math Fluency - Multip. 61 (51-71) INPUT FROM ACADEMIC TEACHERS: Reading- Ms. Smisko and Miss DoncseczMeiling is below grade level in reading. 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Observation of Robert’s skills during the class work time (data resource – personal notes): - High performance capabilities in the ELA, Math, Science, and Social Studies areas; - Intellectual capabilities are beyond the average level of students in the 4th grade; - High levelRead MoreHigh School Common Core State Standards2314 Words   |  10 Pagesanalysis skills. Standard The reading and literature component of the literature curriculum addresses the foundations of reading and spelling, which also includes the study of: †¢ nonfiction †¢ fiction †¢ poetry †¢ drama †¢ myth, †¢ legend, †¢ traditional narrative †¢ classical literature The Common Core standards aids high students in focusing on their abilities to cite more strongly and to support analysis through classroom texts. 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Assignment and Analysis of Company Reports -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: Question 1. a). Calculate the Current ratio and the Quick ratio for 2007. Comment on the liquidity of this company. For comparison purposes, other firms in this industry sector have an average Current ratio of 1.76 and an average Quick ratio of 0.78. b). From the information provided about dividends and earnings and from the Cash flow statement and Balance sheet, comment on long term and short sources of finance that Super Cheap Auto has used to expand the business from 2006 to 2007. c)Calculate a ratio that will tell you how many times a year Super Cheap Auto turns over its inventory in 2007 (or, calculate the ratio that tells you the number of days it takes to turn over inventory). Comment on this aspect of working capital management. d)Do you think Super Cheap should borrow more money to expand faster? Why? Explain you reasoning. e). Assuming a share price of $4.50, calculate a Price Earnings (PE) ratio and a Dividend Yield ratio for Super Cheap Auto. Interpret these ratios and comment on the value of shares in Super Cheap Auto, given that sector average PE is 16.7 and sector average dividend yield is 3.7%. What does this tell us about the markets expectations about growth in Super Cheap Autos share price? Question 2. a) List 4 different types (groups) of people who are users of general purpose financial statements. b) Select 2 different groups from your list in part (a) then compare and contrast their financial information needs. Discuss the benefits they would gain by reading and analyzing the financial statements. What limitations might each group find with this source of information? c) For each of the following items, state whether it is either. Answer: Answer 1. Requirement a: The following table exhibits that current ratio of the company is 1.72, whereas, its quick ratio is 0.20. The industrial benchmarks for current ratio and quick ratio are 1.76 and 0.78. It indicates that the company maintains sufficient current assets to cover all the current liabilities as per the industry benchmark. On the other hand, as the industry quick ratio is 0.78, the highly liquid assets of the company should cover almost 78% of the total liabilities. However, due to the shortage of cash funds and other highly liquid assets, the company can pay off only 20% of total liabilities through its highly liquid assets. Liquidity Ratio: Particulars Super Cheap Ltd. Industrial Benchmark Current Assets 180742 Inventories 159880 Current Liabilities 105064 Current Ratio 1.72 1.76 Quick Ratio 0.20 0.78 It can be stated that though the company holds sufficient amount of current assets, the major portion of current assets are covered by inventories. It would create problem if the company would require cash or cash equivalent items to pay the current liabilities immediately. It can pay off all its current liabilities only when it would convert its inventories to sales. Requirement b: The table, given below, shows that in 2007, the company has financed its higher amount capital for operating business from short term funding than long term funding. The short-term funds are raised both from internal and external sources, but the long term funds are only raised through external debts. Finance in 2007: Particulars Amount Amount Short Term Finance: External: Current Liabilities in 2007 105064 Add: Current Liabilities in 2006 75129 29935 Internal: Profits Attributable 22332 Less: Dividends Paid 9579 12753 Total Short Term Finance 42688 Long Term Finance: External: Proceeds from Borrowings in 2006 264266 Less: Payments in 2006 259000 Balance Broowings in 2006 5266 Add: Brrowings in 2007 255950 Less: Payments in 2007 243750 17466 Internal: Issue of Shares 0 Total Long Term Finance 17466 Total Finance in 2007 60154 Requirement c: The inventory turnover ratio, calculated below, depicts that the company takes almost 143 days to convert its inventories into sold products. For this higher turnover period, the working capital of the company cannot rotate quicker. Therefore, the company should lower down the turnover period to improve its working capital management so that it can generate higher returns from faster rotation of working capital. Inventory Turnover in Days: Particulars Amount Inventories in 2007 159880 Inventories in 2006 135021 Average Inventory 147451 Cost of Sales of Goods 376733 Inventory Turnover Ratio 2.55 Inventory Turnover in Days 142.86 Requirement d: It can be stated from the above table that debt-to-asset ratio and debt-to-equity ratio, both, have increased in 2007 from 2006. The debt-to-equity ratio is higher than 1 and debt-to-asset ratio is also above 0.5. It explains that the company is financing its capital more from debt funds. Further borrowings would increase the interest expense and lead the company bankruptcy. Hence, it should not borrow further capital for expansion. Financial Leverage Ratio: Particulars 2007 2006 Total Assets 314608 269476 Total Liabilities 190082 156546 Total Equity 124526 112930 Debt-to-Equity Ratio 1.53 1.39 Debt-to-Asset Ratio 0.60 0.58 Requirement e: The following table depicts that the as per industry average the company should provide 16.7% earnings on the market price of stocks. However, the company uses to provide 42.86% earnings growth to its investors. Hence, from the perspective of P/E ratio, the company has outperformed the industry benchmark. However, the dividend yield rate of the company is lower than the industrial benchmark. It denotes that the company has earned comparatively higher than the industry average, but has paid lower amount of dividend in comparison to industrial benchmark. Market Performance: Particulars Super Cheap Ltd. Industrial Benchmark Share Price $4.50 Earnings per Share $0.105 Dividends paid per Share $0.08 P/E Ratio 42.86 16.7 Dividend Yield Rate 1.78% 3.70% Answer to Question 2: Requirement a: The four different types of people, who are users of general purpose financial statements, are listed below: Owners Investors Employees Trade Creditors Consumers Requirement b: Details Owners Investors Customers Financial Information Stockholders require information related to profitability and potentiality of the business. The customers need information regarding company's ability to exist in the future and continue the operation. Benefits The information helps to evaluate the return generating capacity of the company. The customers can evaluate whether the company would supply the product or service steadily in the future. Limitations Financial statements do not provide the market scenarios for the stocks. Customers cannot estimate the change in future selling price from the financial statements. Requirement c: 1) Assets 2) Equity 3) Asset 4) Expense 5) Liability 6) Asset 7) Asset 8) Liability 9) Asset 10) Liability 11) Revenue 12) Revenue 13) Equity 14) Expense 15) Expense 16) Liability Bibliography: Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C., 2013.Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning Wahlen, J., Baginski, S. and Bradshaw, M., 2014.Financial reporting, financial statement analysis and valuation. Nelson Education

William Shakespeare Essays (2075 words) - Kings Men,

William Shakespeare WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE William Shakespeare was a family man; he was a poet and a lasting literary figure. He is considered to be the most fascinating Elizabethan dramatist due to his writings and versatile life. Shakespeare's career has endured for centuries. He is one of the most studied authors of all time (Zender 22). Shakespeare did not attend a university, yet he created 144 poems and many plays, which are considered to be literary works of art. His writings in comedies and tragedies show his talent is unbounded. William Shakespear's popularity must have extended beyond his own expectations as it touches people even today (Zender 23). William Shakespeare was born in the year of 1564 and died in 1616. His education consisted mostly of Latin studies- learning to read, write, and speak the language fairly well and studying some of the classical historians and poets. A bond, dated November 28, 1582, was executed by two men of Stratford as a security to the bishop for the issue of a lic ense for marriage between Williams Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway of Stratford. One year later, a daughter named Susanna was born on May 26, 1583. On February 2,1585 twins were born Hamlet and Judith. Shakespeare's only son-died eleven years later (Groiler 1991). How Shakespeare spent the next eight years or so science 1585, until his name begins to appear in London Theater records, is not known. There are stories of stealing deer and getting into trouble with a local magistrate, of earning a living as a school master in the country, of going to London and gaining entry into the world of theater by minding horses of theater- goers. In the light of evidence, exploits of Shakespeare's life cannot be proved or dismissed. Shakespeare has often been viewed from the internal evidence of his writings. However, this method is unsatisfactory. One cannot conclude, for example from allusions to the law that Shakespeare was a lawyer, although he clearly was a writer who without difficulty could get whatever legal knowledge needed for the composition of his works. It is not clear how his career in the theater began; but from about 1594 onward, he was an important member of Lord Chamberlain's company of players, called the King's Men after the accession of King James I in 1603. The company had the best actor, Richard Burbage; they had the best theater, the Globe; and the best dramatist, Shakespeare. It is no wonder that the company prospered.Shakespeare became a full-time professional man of this own theatre, sharing in a cooperative enterprise and intimately concerned with the financial success of the plays he wrote (Groiler 1991). Shakespeare's will, made on March 25, 1616, is a long and detailed document. It included quite extensive properties to the male heirs of his elder daughter, Susanna. As an afterthought, Shakespeare bequeathed his second best bed to his wife, but no one can be certain what this notorious legacy means. The signature to the will was apparently in sh aky hands. Perhaps Shakespeare was already ill. He died on April 23, 1616. No name was inscribed on his gravestone. Within a few years a monument was erected. Its epitaph, written in Latin and inscribed immediately below the bust, attributes to Shakespeare the worldly wisdom of Nestor, the genius of Socrates, and the poetic art of Virgil (Groiler 1991). Shakespeare lived in a time when ideas and social structures established in the Middle Ages still influenced man's thoughts and behavior. Queen Elizabeth was a firm believer in divine power of the crown. She thought herself God's deputy on earth, lords and commoners had their dueplace in society under her, with responsibilities up through her to God and down to those of more humble rank. The order of things did not go unquestioned. Atheism was still considered a challenge to beliefs and way of life of a majority of Elizabethans, but the Christian faith was no longer the single religion, with expansion of the Anglican Church and the g rowing power of the Puritans. Commoners were becoming more literate and could read the scriptures for themselves. In philosophical inquiry, the question how became the impulse for advance, rather than traditional why of Aristotle (Davidow 42).

International Monetary Fund essays

International Monetary Fund essays The International Monetary Fund is an important function that makes world trade less strenuous. The International Monetary Fund, or IMF as it is called, provides support and supervision to nations in all stages of economic progress. International trade is a key element to enable nations, large and small, to strengthen their economic positions. Larger nations need the international market to export their goods and services, and smaller nations also need this world scale market to import products so they are able to produce more efficiently. In order to achieve these goals, one major component must be in place. The ability to value other nation's currency. Throughout the years, many different ways have been used to do this, mostly ending in failure. There is no perfect way to accurately measure the true value of another country's currency. The International Monetary Fund is an effort to see each country's economic position, offer suggestions, and provide the fundamental economic securi ty that is essential to a thriving world economy. Many of the domestic economic goals are reiterated by the INF on an international level. To understand the current INF we will investigate the events leading up to its existence. Between 1879 and 1934 major nations used a method of international exchange known as the Gold Standard. The Gold Standard was simply a fixed-rate system. The rate was fixed to gold. In order for this system to function properly three things had to happen. First, each nation had to define its currency to gold (this definition then could not change). Second, each nation must than maintain a fixed relationship to its supply of money and its amount of actual gold. Third, the on-hand gold must be allowed to be exchanged freely between any nations throughout the world. With all of those policies successfully in place, the exchange rates of the participating countries would then be fixed to gold, therefore to each other. To successfully ma...

Music Cultures & Marketing Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Music Cultures & Marketing Principles - Essay Example Presently, digital media is a mass source in context of production, consumption and distribution of music. The growing competition in the entertainment industry has resulted in a greater demand for strong marketing strategy so that the industry is protected from piracy and distribution is not hampered in the process. The music industry can be classified in two sectors: music recording and musical events (Vaccaro and Cohn, 2004). The paper focuses on discussing various components of marketing mix that has positive impact on the industry as a whole. Music industry is primarily defined by the creation and selling of music by an individual or by certain company. The recording industry is one of the primary sources of income in the music and entertainment industry. There are a number of individuals who operate within the music industry namely, music composer, lyricists, instrumentalists, music publishers, producers, sound engineers and legal managers. The functions in the recording industry do not end with just creation of music; it is rather the first step which is followed by several other steps such as giving the music shape of commodity in the form of CDs, DVDs and soft copies, marketing and promoting the recorded sound and selling the same at a pre-decided price (Hull, Hutchison and Strasser, 2011). Rapid evolution of interactive marketing methods and online distribution channels, following ongoing marketing trends may not prove sufficient for recording companies. The companies need to focus developing marketing strategy for the future while considering current trends as the base. Two important measures that these companies require adopting include legalisation of the music they produce so as to gain control and undertake measure to compete with piracy as going by the trend, it is almost impossible for even legal institutions to stop piracy. In the following section, each element of marketing mix has been discussed elaborately that record

Management and the Global Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Management and the Global Economy - Essay Example Such companies are Ericsson, Honda and Chiquita among others. This paper looks into the above companies and offers light in respect to their strategies that have seen them conquer their respective lines of operation. Significance of Technology/ Ethics/ Culture in International Business Management Facebook is a widely used social site which attracts people who are mostly between 18-30 years. Its strengths include the wide fan base that currently stands at slightly over 600 million. It is partly owned by Mark Zuckerberg and Microsoft which bought minority shares worth $240 million in 2007. The company has reformed over time by upgrading its site to suit the changing customer needs as well as to outwit competitors. Fans are able to post and share videos and photos with their friends, send messages, chat online among other unique and new features. It has however been criticized for not regularly updating the fan page. According to Latham (2011) Facebook should take advantage of the onlin e advertisement boom to increase on revenue base and popularity. The company has also faced many legal battles and political interference for example the recent case where classmates of the founder wanted to be cashing more from the company claiming to have co-founded the company. Football or soccer has a peculiar popularity which is part of culture in Europe and United Kingdom to be precise. Manchester United is one club that has a wide following not only in UK but in the whole world. The club has a fan base that comprises of five percent of the global population. Manchester United Plc. has taken advantage of this by expanding its revenues sources to Asia, Africa and Latin America through sales of club’s merchandise like jerseys and magazines as stated by ESPN. The club is currently owned by the Grazer family from United States which controls seventy percent stake. The club’s financial status has not been appealing due to high expenses and less-than-matching revenues. The company takes advantage of their website to sell merchandise. Its Grazer takeover wrangles have attracted attention for a long time coupled with poor financial performance and massive debt. The strong brand name and its multinational approach are its important strengths. Although competition is intense from arsenal, Chelsea and Liverpool, Manchester has many opportunities to capture a wider market and fan base. Operating within ethical standards by companies draws mixed reactions as this is more of a subjective issue. That which one party may regard as ethical is totally the opposite for another. This is well illustrated by Chiquita Brands Int. where at some point it has been involved in both ethical and unethical practices. Examples of ethical practices include building schools and health facilities for its workers and their families. It also returned land to Central Americans and later funded relief efforts after the 1972 earthquake. Unethical ones include being involved in c orruption with the Costa Rica’s government, assisting CIA to topple Guatemala government, helped in the attack of Cuba in early 1960s and many others as stated in Chiquita Brands Int. Case Study. The company has had a huge influence on the political landscape in South America which has ultimately affected its image negatively acting as its weakness. It has also been good in breaking laws